Suggested Reading: I Samuel 8:10-22; II Samuel 12:1-17
Optional: The Tears of Things, Chapter 4
When the church gets too cozy with political power, it loses is prophetic voice.
Interview with James Talarico, State Representative, candidate for U.S. Senate, February 17, 2026.
Along with Moses, Nathan is the archetypal prophet in the Hebrew scriptures. He is most famous for challenging David for his adultery with Bathsheba and the murder of her husband, Uriah the Hittite. Uriah was known for his extreme loyalty to Israel, despite his nationality. David arranged for him to die in battle, so that David could marry Bathsheba. It seemed like the perfect cover-up. However, . . .
“The thing that David had done displeased the Lord, and the Lord sent Nathan to David” (II Samuel 12:1). Nathan cleverly tells David a parable of a rich man who compels his poor subject to sacrifice his beloved lamb for a feast honoring a traveler in the king’s court. When David exclaims, “As the Lord lives, the man who has done this deserves to die,” Nathan declares, “You are the man!” David immediately confesses, “I have sinned.” Then Nathan details David’s punishment: his son conceived with Bathsheba will die; he will suffer violence within his own family. Both judgments come to pass in the next chapters of II Samuel.
Many scholars regard this story, among others, as a critique of the role of kings and a check on their authority by the words of the prophet. Earlier, when the people of Israel ask Samuel to anoint a king, he gives a speech about the dangers of giving authority to an earthly authority (I Samuel 8:10-22). Still, the people demand a king, “so we also may be like other nations” (8:20). The follies of King Saul and the sins of David prove the foresight of Samuel when he warned the people about the consequences of forming a monarchy with a political head.
The suspicion of political power permeates the Hebrew scriptures. In the western tradition political power corrupts the spiritual, aesthetic, pedagogical and other idealistic institutions. Only in the Hebrew tradition do we see a spiritual power overruling the political one. The prophet speaks the truth; the king ignores him at his peril. Political domination, then spiritual checkmate.
In the Hebrew tradition the lone prophet seems preferred over the collective of prophets, from the time of Samuel to Elijah and Elisha. If there was a cabinet of prophets, they usually gave the king what he wanted to hear. The lone prophet told the king what he didn’t want to hear. The solo voice was usually the legitimate one, but often dismissed, and sometimes persecuted. Elijah had to deal with the prophets of Baal, Amos had to deal with the priests of “the king’s sanctuary,” Jeremiah was thrown into a cistern by officials of King Zedekiah and left to die.
Jonah, a native son of Israel, predicted the good news of military conquests of King Jeroboam (II) around 786 BCE. He appears only as a vindicator of Jereboam.
Later, around 760 BCE Amos came from Judah to prophesy in Israel. Amos brought the unlikely background of a shepherd and vinedresser from Judah in the south, attending the court of Israel with a very successful king. Moreover, Amos gave this unwelcome message:
See, I am setting a plumb line in the midst of my people Israel;
I will never again pass them by;
the high places of Isaac shall be made desolate,
the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste,
And I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword. (7:8,9)
This warning from Amos announced the judgment of both church and state in the corruption of society. The “high places” would he recognized by the readers of Amos as illegitimate locations for worship. The plumb line identifies the standard against which the corruption of the “king’s sanctuaries” is measured. This prophet brings what Richard Rohr calls a “holy disorder,” or what Senator John Lewis called “good trouble,” against the establishment. Both King Jeroboam II and his complicit priest Amaziah fall under the same judgment.
Amos envisioned what the historical Jonah, son of Amittai, did not: the judgment of Israel for their injustices toward the widows, orphans and aliens. Jonah of the eighth century advocated for the state, while Amos spoke against power.
I saw the Lord standing beside the altar and he said,
Strike the capitals until the thresholds shake,
And shatter upon the heads of all the people;
And those who
are left I will kill with the sword;
not one of them shall flee away
not one of them shall escape (9:1)
Imagine a shepherd and vinedresser speaking to a celebrated king in this manner! We hear nothing of the fate of Amos. At best he said his piece and returned to Judah, where he could no longer harass the king and his priests. Jereboam II’s endorsement of the “high places,” a worship site for cultic gods, echoes with each of his successors over the next 24 years. During that period several Hebrew kings offered bribes to the Assyrian kings of the encroaching army, so they would relent in their inevitable march to Samaria.
The judgment sounded by Amos was fulfilled when the capital city, Samaria, was taken by the Assyrians in 722 BCE. Amos had challenged the king, the enabler of injustice. He followed in the tradition of Nathan, Elijah and Elisha speaking truth to power. Richard Rohr says the role of a “licensed critic” is uncommon in most cultures. “By nature, civilization is intent on success and building and has little time for self-critique. We disparage the other team and work ceaselessly to prove loyalty to our own” (xiv).
To what extent does Western culture follow this pattern? Do we recognize any prophets today? What prophet challenges the powerful on behalf of the weak? In most Western nations, the spiritual leaders are complicit with powers that be.
How about Bishop Mariann Edgar Budde? She spoke directly to President Trump in a worship service at the National Cathedral, January 21, 2025. “The president later condemned her as ‘nasty’.” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/jan/24/bishop-mariann-edgar-budde-sermon-that-enraged-donald-trump.
Let me make one final plea, Mr. President. Millions have put their trust in you. As you told the nation yesterday, you have felt the providential hand of a loving God. In the name of our God, I ask you to have mercy upon the people in our country who are scared now. There are gay, lesbian and transgender children . . .
And the people who pick our crops and clean our office buildings; who labor in our poultry farms and meat-packing plants; who wash the dishes after we eat in restaurants and work the night shift in hospitals – they may not be citizens or have the proper documentation, but the vast majority of immigrants are not criminals . . ..
Have mercy, Mr. President, on those in our communities whose children fear that their parents will be taken away . . .
Is this the pleading voice of a prophet or disrespect for authority? Who speaks to our leaders, like Nathan the prophet to King David or Amos to King Jeroboam II, to give them a perspective on leadership? Who speaks truth to power?