Let People Vote

The ACLU is at it again, demanding that voters be allowed to vote early or vote on the same day as they register or vote without authorized picture I.D. Restricting these voter conveniences are among the tactics of voter suppression laws taking the south and parts of the midwest by storm. The flurry of state legislation restricting registration and voting was sparked by the Supreme Court’s overturning of key provisions in the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The latest case against voting restrictions is pending in North Carolina, where a coalition of voting rights organizations, including the League of Women Voters, is arguing that the new state law should be rolled back for November. According to the ACLU, the law threatens the votes of 900,000 North Carolinians, over a third of them African Americans.

The provisions, already used in the May primary, eliminated same-day registration during early voting, reduced the early-voting period by a week and eliminated the counting of ballots cast on election day outside of a person’s home precinct. Voters also are being told at the polls to prepare for a photo-identification requirement in 2016. Political parties also can send in more observers to monitor voting (The Daily Tarheel, September 25, 2014)

It is no coincidence that most of the states authorizing these kinds of voter restriction laws are battleground states in the November elections. North Carolina itself has a highly-contested Senatorial  election pitting incumbent Democrat Kay Hagen against Republican legislator Tom Tillis.  The polls show the two in a dead heat.

It is more than sad that the right to vote has become a target of manipulation in the past year. Not satisfied with gerry-mandering the voting districts across the nation, state legislatures have moved to suppress voters who will most likely vote Democratic this fall. Not satisfied with closing precincts where minorities typically vote, the new laws add to the burden of minority voters through restrictive registration and voter identification laws.

The North Carolina law is representative of new voting restrictions in one-third of the states, mostly in the south, but just as telling in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Missouri and Wisconsin.  The Republican legislators who enacted these laws purport to target cases of voting fraud, probably numbering less than 100, in order to restrict hundreds of thousands of citizens who might vote for Democratic candidates.

Attacking the right to vote is the most contemptible use of power in the mud-wrestling of partisan politics. For legislators who are sworn to defend Constitutional rights it is the height of hypocrisy to suppress voting privileges, especially among those already disenfranchised. It harkens back to years when African-Americans were not counted as people and women were barred from the ballot box. It cuts to the heart of democracy. It is the opposite of patriotism.

Not everything the ACLU does inspires non-partisan fervor, but advocating for voters in states where voting rights are under attack is their most patriotic cause. Their petition to restore the “full power of the Voting Rights Amendment Act” deserves the signature of citizens across the political spectrum. Their fund-raising to attack voter suppression laws in court deserves financial support, no matter how modest.

Let people vote!

 

 

Cheaters!

When I first read about gerrymandering in eleventh grade U.S. History, my sense of injustice was inflamed.  What could this be called but “cheating,” pretending to give everyone a vote, but fixing the outcome? Mr. Smith calmed me down by explaining the practice had been controlled in the present era, which would have been the 1960’s.

Yet in the past year the re-drawing of voting districts for political advantage has again emerged under the guise of representing shifting populations following the 2010 census.  At the end of the current election cycle we can see the skullduggery active again: Republicans dominate state and Congressional elections despite being a distinct minority in the popular vote.

The gerrymandering of voting districts is a subtle form of voter fraud. The party currently in power in each state gets to draw the lines of the voting districts, pushing voters into districts that will be lopsided for one party, so that more of the other districts can be commanded by the other party. In a February 2 article in the N.Y. Times Sam Wang reported how he used statistical probability to show how re-drawn districts compared to those created by an unbiased computer simulation of the voting map. He particularly noticed gerrymandering in swing states controlled by Republican legislatures:

Confounding conventional wisdom, partisan redistricting is not symmetrical between the political parties. By my seat-discrepancy criterion, 10 states are out of whack: the five I have mentioned, plus Virginia, Ohio, Florida, Illinois and Texas. Arizona was redistricted by an independent commission, Texas was a combination of Republican and federal court efforts, and Illinois was controlled by Democrats. Republicans designed the other seven maps. Both sides may do it, but one side does it more often.

Wang accused the state legislatures of changing the distribution of Republican voters in Arizona, Michigan, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. In North Carolina Republicans changed a 7-6 disadvantage to a 9-4 advantage. In other words they gained three seats in the legislature merely by changing the district boundaries.

CHEATERS! my high school id cried out. While savvy politicians smiled and shook their heads, my heart churned with indignation. How can this be anything but manipulation of an ethical voting system, one that promises government “of the people, by the people, and for the people”? Why should cheaters prevail?

Yet many politicians of the Republican persuasion believe if you aren’t cheating, you aren’t trying,

The N.Y. Times (February 5) documented how inequities in the voting process are achieved in outrageously long waits to vote and overly complex ballots, which slow the voting process to a crawl.  A study by the Orlando Sentinel and an Ohio State professor estimated that 200,000 Floridians were denied their right to vote by the length of lines at the polls.  The Florida legislature had previously reduced the days for early voting from fourteen to eight, and the ballot was a jungle of initiatives that would make a lawyer blink.  No one can tell me that this was not a premeditated strategy to keep less privileged voters from exercising their Constitutional rights. Florida’s problems with voter irregularities have been documented in 2000 and 2008, as well as in the past election year.

In contrast the Times article cited California as a paragon of enabling voting with smaller voting districts resulting in average wait times of six minutes. Florida’s average wait was 45 minutes.  Is it a coincidence that California has a  Democratic legislature, while Florida, a perennial swing state, has a Republican legislature? Even suffering the humiliation of questionable election practices in the 2000 presidential election has not humbled the Florida legislature to facilitate voting, because it is not in the political interests of Republicans to encourage voting.

This is not shrewd strategy, it is unethical voter suppression.  Of all the political shenanigans that tamper with fairness and equity, this is the most despicable, because it threatens a fundamental right of American citizens.  It approaches the manipulative practices of pseudo-democratic nations, which record landslides of 90% or more for the party in power.  Republicans supporting such schemes should blush with embarrassment when they speak of defending the U.S. Constitution and our precious freedoms.

Now I understand why Republicans were so astonished at losing the Presidential election, plus a handful of Congressional seats. They had rigged the election! They had predetermined its outcome!

Ah, but the Democrats registered and drove their supporters to the polls, winning an election by increasing voter registration and participation, of all things. Justice smiled in Florida, where President Obama won a close tally of votes, but it could have easily gone the other way. The ballot and the voting lines were mercilessly long.

Instead of improving their political appeal, Republicans tossed us a banana peel, and we slipped headlong into making them the majority party wherever representatives are elected by red-tainted voting districts and where voting regulations favor the shrewd and privileged.

Is politics so grimy that we can’t call “Cheater!” anymore? Is no one else outraged that one party consistently undermines democracy by scheming so only their kind gets to vote or gets represented? Is this not the most un-American scheme allowed by law?

Don’t tell me I’m a sore loser. My guys won, despite Republican dirty tricks. So there, CHEATERS!